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Draft
Plan (May 2001) Glebe Traffic Plan 2001 Approved by GCA and DLRA Bronson
Avenue Corridor Preamble: This document is the culmination of five years work and extensive public consultation. Drawing upon the recommendations of Cumming Cockburn and JP Braaksma and Associates, consultants hired to assist the community with its review, the Glebe Community Association (GCA) Traffic Committee has elaborated a consolidated traffic plan for the Glebe/Dow’s Lake area. The Plan builds upon the measures introduced in the original Glebe Traffic Plan of the early 1970s and is presented as an integrated set of measures, interlinked and indivisible. While the Plan is designed to deal with both general and specific traffic issues affecting this community, the members of the Traffic Committee recognize that additional measures not set out in the Plan may well be necessary in the future. The Glebe Traffic Plan 2001 is based on the following principles, which have been widely endorsed by community members during the course of over two years of consultation:
Background During the 1990s, issues related to the growing impact of traffic travelling through the Glebe and Dow’s Lake areas increasingly became the focus of discussion at meetings of the Glebe and Dow’s Lake Community Associations. Complaints regarding the number of vehicles using residential streets within the Glebe and Dow’s Lake to access the downtown core from other parts of the City and Region, and the threat to pedestrian safety and quality of life posed by vehicular traffic, grew in both number and intensity during this period. Beginning in 1997, deliberations of the Traffic Committee of the GCA turned to the need for coordinated action to deal with problems created by levels of traffic that could no longer be adequately accomodated within the framework of the original Glebe Traffic Plan implemented in the early 1970s. In response to a formal request by the GCA in early 1998, the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton approved funding for a traffic study for the Glebe and Dow’s Lake communities. In preparation for the launch of the study, many local residents participated in a major consultation exercise aimed at developing an inventory of traffic-related problems. A public workshop was held in September 1998 to identify the issues. Evidence of the high level of community concern about traffic in the Glebe was provided by the active participation of over 100 community members in the gathering of traffic data during fall 1998 – one of the largest such initiatives ever undertaken in the Ottawa area. On April 21, 1999, the GCA Traffic Committee working with municipal staff, finalized the Terms of Reference for the Glebe Traffic Review. The consultants who were to conduct the Review were selected at the end of June 1999. Following initial review of the available data and consultation with residents over the course of a series of neighbourhood ‘walkabouts’, the consultants prepared a Background Report setting out their summary of the traffic-related problems facing the community. An open house was held in June 2000 to confirm and invite comment on the various traffic-related problems that area residents had identified. Consultants analyzed the over 200 individual submissions and proposed potential corrective measures which were set out in their Final Report to the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton (now the City of Ottawa). The Glebe Traffic Plan 2001 is organized around three distinct, but related, problem sets – (1) the Bronson Avenue Corridor, (2) the Queen Elizabeth Drive (QED) "transfer" and (3) the "rest of Glebe" (ROG). While the last category was considered as ‘one’ problem area for the purposes of identifying community-wide issues requiring a common treatment, it was further broken down geographically to allow the Committee to address localized problems and propose appropriate corrective measures. These are: Area 1: Dows Lake (bounded by QED, Carling and Bronson); Area 2: Southwest Glebe (bounded by Fifth, Bronson, QED and Bank); Area 3: Glebe west (bounded by Fourth, Bronson, Glebe and Bank); Area 4: Northwest Glebe (bounded by Clemow, Bronson, Chamberlain and Bank); Area 5: Bank Street (canal to Queensway); Area 6: Southeast Glebe (bounded by Bank, Glebe/First and QED); and Area 7: Northeast Glebe (bounded by Bank, Isabella, QED and Linden Terrace/Clemow) The elaboration of the Glebe Traffic Plan 2001 was guided by the objectives and principles set out above. Building on these, the Committee first envisaged each problem area in terms of the intended effect of any proposed improvements, before moving on to identify the proposals themselves. The Glebe traffic plan proposes measures to manage existing traffic; it was beyond the scope of its terms of reference to address broader issues of overall transportation demand management and its effects on the quality of life in the inner city. However, the community wishes to express its concurrence with the findings and recommendations of the Airport Parkway Extended Traffic Impact Study (APETIS) Steering Committee Report, particularly those encouraging the use of more community-friendly modes of transportation, for example, light rail. (See Appendix A). In many significant ways, the Glebe/Dows Lake area resembles a village, a village oriented towards its commercial centre – or main (Bank) street. Virtually all residents in the community live within three quarters of a mile of that main street – a feature that, along with the availability of a complete range of essential personal, retail and commercial services, accounts for the extraordinary sense of community identification and cohesiveness. Ours is a mixed-age community and our residents walk more than do those of the suburbs. The safety, comfort and security of our sidewalks and intersections, and the careful and appropriate behaviour of motor vehicle drivers, are vitally important to the continued well-being and well-functioning of our village. Our traffic plan will preserve the continued health and vibrancy of our village and maintain and sustain the integrity of individual neighbourhoods within the wider community. Our plan will reduce the number of cars being driven on our local residential streets and encourage slower and more respectful driving. Our plan looks to the City of Ottawa and the Ottawa Police to diligently enforce all traffic regulations on an ongoing highly publicly visible program, encouraging said slower and more respectful driving, enhancing the safety and viability of vehicular traffic in the Glebe and Dow's Lake area. Our plan also envisages sidewalks which are safe and comfortable to use – wide enough for people to pass comfortably and designed for walking not cars. Our streets will be used in ways that are appropriate to their essential character and that enhance the safety, security, comfort and enjoyment of all users, whether resident or visitor. Our streets will be pleasant to travel along whatever the chosen mode of transportation. Our plan will focus improvements first on streets with the greatest problems so as to ensure that solutions do not simply shift the problem elsewhere. Our plan recognizes and accounts for all emergency vehicles and public
transport and restrictions proposed in any of the recommendations contained
herein are exclusive to aforemantioned.
Problem definition: Bronson Avenue is now used primarily as a express link between communities in the south end of the region and the Queensway, downtown, and the bridges to the Outouais. Enhanced access to the Airport Parkway has increased the volume of traffic on Bronson which, in turn, has increased the number commuters using local residential streets to bypass the congestion. The volume and excessive speed of traffic on Bronson now constitutes a significant barrier separating Dow’s Lake from the Glebe. Aggressive and inconsiderate drivers run through intersections, ignoring signals and endangering those crossing – particularly children, older people and the disabled. Close proximity to fast, dense traffic is menacing to pedestrians and cyclists, inhibiting the use of these environmentally friendly, community sustaining modes of transportation. Community Vision/Desired State Bronson is the route visitors take from the airport into the City centre. In our campaign to position Ottawa as a desirable location for new investment, Bronson will again become a green and stately avenue. Bronson will deliver commuters and other drivers into the centre of town easily but in a manner that is both controlled (using the designated arterials) and safe. Dow’s Lake and the Glebe form a single, contiguous, integrated community. Bronson is primarily a residential street, the scale and ambience of which should be consistent with the rest of the neighbourhood. Bronson should not constitute a barrier to movement between the two neighbourhoods. The realization of our vision calls for measures that will allow Bronson to continue to offer access to the downtown while at the same time enhancing the safety and comfort of all users and the adjacent neighbourhoods. Recommendations Safety: Speed
Intersections
Traffic Management Reduce cut-through traffic
Sense of Neighbourhood Streetscaping
Queen Elizabeth Drive Transfer Problem Definition Drivers use Findlay, Broadway and Torrington Avenues on the east side and Lakeside Avenue on the west side (all densely populated residential streets) to transfer between Bronson Avenue and the Queen Elizabeth Driveway. The incentive to use the QED has been heightened by a dedicated northbound turning lane, beginning south of the Bronson Bridge and merging with Findlay Avenue. This turning lane also eliminated the northbound bicycle lane on the Bridge, encouraging cyclists to use the sidewalks, creating a conflict with pedestrians. This arrangement dates back to the 1960s, when the Bronson Bridge was constructed and the old Bronson Avenue redirected, and presumed the expropriation of the properties adjacent to Bronson on the north side of the canal for a dedicated ramp to/from the Driveway (as exists on the south side). As the expropriation was never undertaken, the existing residential road network has been forced to absorb this transfer traffic. Initially, Bronson Avenue carried relatively little traffic, as the Airport Parkway functioned solely as a dedicated route to and from Ottawa International Airport. With the effective conversion of the Parkway to a commuter corridor serving south-end communities, the number of drivers transferring to QED has increased dramatically, to the point where the roads have become almost unusable during the morning rush hour and residents fear for the safety of their school-aged children. Clearly, the weekday, peak hour volume on these residential streets is excessive and unacceptable; more than 1000 vehicles currently travel the Findlay, Broadway, Torrington leg between 7 and 9 a.m.. The situation is aggravated further by the behaviour of the drivers, many of whom travel too fast, fail to respect stop signs and are often rude. Finally, these streets carry too much and inappropriate commercial traffic, such as large tour buses. Community Vision/Desired State Findlay, Broadway, Torrington and Lakside will regain their character as quiet, family-oriented residential streets. Weekday commuter traffic will not cut through residential neighbourhoods but will remain on the appropriate arterial roads. Drivers using all residential streets will do so in ways that are mindful of the safety, comfort and security of the people living there. This vision can be realized only by substantially reducing the volume of traffic on these streets and by introducing measures that will constrain driver behaviour in ways that are compatible with the quiet, residential character of the neighbourhood. Recommendations Volume:
Behaviour:
Speed:
Rest of Glebe Problem definition: The vast majority of problems in the area are related to the unacceptable volume of cut-through traffic and driver behaviour (compliance and mindfulness) of drivers using our local residential streets. Some streets are also subject to extraordinary volumes of traffic due to decisions taken in the past regarding desired routes for traffic to take within and through the community. Additionally, there are infrastructure issues, including the inconsistent application of all-way stops, dysfunctional directional flow patterns and poor sidewalk design and maintenance. Community Vision/Desired State Cars on residential streets will be principally local traffic or will belong to people visiting residents. Drivers on local streets will behave civilly and respectfully and will travel at a pace that does not threaten pedestrians or compromise the quality of life of residents. Sidewalks will be wide enough for people to pass comfortably and designed and maintained so that they may be walked on safely in all weather conditions. Community-wide Recommendations:
Area 1: Dows Lake (bounded by QED, Carling and Bronson) Problem Vehicles approaching Bronson from Carling Avenue travel at excessive
speeds, endangering pedestrians and cyclists. They also produce noise
and splashing which is unpleasant for people whose residences border the
road. Some drivers in sport utility vehicles (SUVs) cross the side-walk
and barrier strip at Opeongo. RecommendationEliminate the third lane on Carling in each direction which will allow
for widening sidewalks and additional streetscaping to increase residential
set-back. Specifically, on the south side of Carling, eliminate the third
lane between Cambridge and the tour bus parking area. Maintain the tour
bus parking area at its present size. ProblemVehicles anticipating a red light at Fifth Avenue/Madawaska while travelling
northbound along Bronson Avenue turn left onto Sunset, usually at a speed
that is inappropriate and thus unexpected by the people living on that
street. The unexpected nature of the speed increases the danger to residents,
particularly to the young children. RecommendationsProhibit all left turns onto Sunset from Bronson Avenue (24/7), bicycles
excepted.. ProblemDrivers using local streets to transfer between Bronson Avenue and QED/Preston
Street. RecommendationsDuring a.m. peak, prohibit left turns from Bronson onto Madawaska and
Kippewa Avenues. Bicycles excepted. (See Bronson Corridor recommendations)
Problem Drivers accelerating downhill on southbound route: Cambridge, Frederick,
and Jackson, cutting through from Carling to get to Madawaska/Bronson,
or Kippewa/Bronson. RecommendationPost stop sign at the north-east corner of Frederick and Jackson (one-way
stop).
Area 2: Southwest Glebe (bounded by Fifth, Bronson, QED and Bank, but excluding QED "transfer") Problem Approaching drivers use excessive speed and frequently disregard traffic signals, making the intersection crossing at Holmwood and Bronson dangerous and uncomfortable for pedestrians (includes many Carleton students) to use. Further, the signal cycle is heavily biased in favour of the north-south flow, which encourages speeding and means pedestrians and other westbound traffic must wait an uncomfortably long time. The diminished turning opportunity induces drivers to speed up when approaching the intersection from Holmwood Avenue. The problems are accentuated in off-peak hours. Recommendation
Problem A growing number of drivers are using Fifth Avenue to transfer between Bronson Avenue and Bank Street; the volume on Fifth at Bronson exceeds 200 vph during both the morning and afternoon peaks. Intersection volume encourages drivers (particularly taxis and other commercial vehicles) to use Muriel Street and Gordon Street to avoid waiting for the lights at either Bronson and Fifth or Bronson and Holmwood. Cars travelling west along Fifth Avenue and anticipating a red light at the Bronson Avenue intersection use Muriel Street to access Bronson at Holmwood Avenue. Recommendations
Problem Drivers at intersection of Percy, Fifth and Craig often do not come to a full stop. Recommendations
Problem Drivers at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Ralph Street (at Mutchmor School) consistently ignore the all-way stops endangering children crossing at this location. Recommendations
Area 3: Glebe west (bounded by Fourth. Bronson, Glebe and Bank) Problem Glebe Avenue directly links Carling eastbound with Bank Street and/or Colonel By northbound (via the Pretoria Bridge). The volume of this traffic has grown dramatically (in fact Glebe has experienced the highest percentage increase in traffic over the past few years of any local, residential street). The fact that the street is unidirectional encourages drivers to travel at inappropriate speeds between intersections. Recommendations
Area 4: Northwest Glebe (bounded by Clemow, Bronson, Chamberlain and Bank) Problem High traffic speed and volume on Chamberlain at school and pedestrian crossings. Heavy volume on Percy during peak periods resulting from commuters and other drivers trying to avoid congestion on Bronson. Cars using residential cross streets to transfer between Bank Street and Bronson Avenue. High traffic volume on Powell because Clemow (the closest adjacent street) cannot be accessed either at Bank or Bronson. Recommendations
Problem The bus shelter on the small island at the intersection of Bank and Chamberlain endangers those waiting at the stop and impedes eastbound,right-turning drivers’ view of southbound Bank Street traffic. Recommendation
Area 5: Bank Street (Canal to Queensway) Problem Between Wilton/Canal Bridge and Fifth Avenue, cars using Bank Street travel at excessive and unsafe speed, especially during off-peak periods, frequently running red lights at Holmwood Avenue. The third lane between the Canal Bridge and Holmwood facilitates and encourages speed. Recommendations
Problem Several accidents have resulted when drivers try to cross Bank Street at Fourth Avenue, many serious. Recommendation See Appendix. Problem Although Bank Street between Holmwood and Glebe Avenue attracts heavy pedestrian traffic, the traffic environment on Bank Street is not very pedestrian-friendly. During peak hours, when parking is restricted, many cars use the curb lane to pass. This has led to cars mounting the sidewalk, particularly when roads are slippery. Not only does this endanger the life and health of pedestrians, it results in their being splashed in wet or slushy weather. Many cars travel along Bank Street at speeds that are unsafe in such a pedestrian-intensive area. Recommendations
Problem Between First Avenue and the Queensway there are too few opportunities for pedestrians to cross Bank Street safely. Cars often travel at speeds which make pedestrians uncomfortable, particularly in off-peak hours. Recommendations
Area 6: Southeast Glebe (bounded by Bank, Glebe/First and QED) Problem Particularly in the p.m. peak, the high volume of north- (Quebec) bound commuters using Holmwood to transfer from Bronson Avenue to Queen Elizabeth Driveway/the Pretoria Bridge is making that street increasingly unsafe for pedestrians and unpleasant for residents. The problem is particularly acute east of Bank Street, where cut-through traffic on Holmwood is increasing, travelling too fast and frequently not complying with traffic regulations. General failure to come to a full stop at the indicated stop line before entering an intersection is hazardous for pedestrians throughout the Glebe and of particular concern along O’Connor Street. Drivers ignoring restrictions on through traffic on Fifth at O’Connor. Recommendation
Problem Designating Fifth and O’Connor as emergency routes, restricts the number and kinds of traffic calming and control measures that may be introduced. Recommendation
Problem Volume of cars using O’Connor is the highest of any non-arterial street in the Glebe. Cars using O’Connor travel at unsafe speeds and ignore stops signs, especially near First Avenue School. Recommendations
Area 7: Northeast Glebe (bounded by Bank, Isabella, QED and Linden/Clemow) Problem Dangerous speeds and high volumes of cars on residential streets. Many cars use Glebe/ O’Connor/ Strathcona as a funnel to downtown core and Pretoria/ O’Connor/ First as return route to avoid congestion on Bank Street. High volume and speed of vehicles on O’Connor endangers pedestrians and is of particular concern in the area of First Avenue School. Cars avoiding congestion at Isabella and Queen Elizabeth Driveway use Loblaws parking lot as cut-through lane. Speed and volume of cars and trucks on Chamberlain and Isabella due to limited east bound access to Queensway and to the Pretoria bridge. (QW Exits at Bronson, Kent, O’Connor, but only has one East bound entry ramp at Metcalfe) Primary Objectives:
Recommendations
The following points are still being discussed by the Glebe Traffic Committee for resolution at the next meeting of the Traffic Committee. Bronson and the Queen Elizabeth Driveway Interchange
Northeast Glebe (bounded by Bank, Isabella, QED and Linden/Clemow)
Rest of the Glebe
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